The planet Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun in the
Solar system. And, it is the second smallest planet in the Solar system. The planet Mars is
almost similar to Earth. A day on Mars
planet is slightly longer than a day on
Earth. This article teaches you about the facts of mars for kids.
1. Earth and planet Mars both have white polar
caps. The polar caps on Mars are smaller and thinner than polar caps on Earth.
The polar caps grow rapidly during the winter
season and disappear in the summer
season. The polar caps on Mars are much colder than the polar caps on Earth, so
they contain frozen carbon dioxide it means which is used to create fog on
stage shows and during functions.
2. The planet Mars is generally known as “the red
planet” in the Solar system. The reddish color of the mars planet comes from
the high amounts of iron oxide.
3. The surface of the Mars planet is like the surface of the Earth and Moon. It has volcanic
fields, mountain ranges, valleys, ice caps, deserts, and canyons.
4. Mars is also known as the home of Olympus Mons which is a highest discovered mountain in the Solar system.
A person standing on the surface of Mars
in any location from where the mountain is visible, they don’t have a chance for viewing the top of that mountain. With
the peak at 88,600 feet, Olympus Mons is
about 3 times high as Earth’s highest mountain peak, Mount Everest.
5. The planet Mars is smaller than the Earth. The
planet Mars surface area occupies 28% of the Earth’s surface. Mars volume is
about 15% of Earth and its mass is about 10% of Earth.
6. According to the article “Facts of Mars for kids “, the planet Mars takes 687 days to complete
its orbit around the Sun.
7. The gravity of the planet Mars is 38% that of
the Earth. For example, a 100 pounds material on Earth would weigh 38 pounds on
Mars.
8. Approximately the planet Mars is located
138,000,000 miles away from the Sun. When the planet Earth and Mars both are on
the same side to the Sun, the two planets may possibly come 35,000,000 miles of
each other. But if both planets are on
the opposite side to the Sun, they may be as far as 399,000,000 miles apart.
9. The planet Mars has a very thin atmosphere, 3% nitrogen, 95% of carbon and 1.6% of argon,
and the remainder consists of traces of
oxygen and water.
10. Mars
has two moons, Deimos and Phobos. Both are small and unevenly shaped and may
be former asteroids. Fascinatingly, Phobos orbits Mars at only about 5,500
miles away from its center, the nearest
any moon orbits its parent planet. In fact, if a person were to stand on
Phobos and faces to Mars, Mars would look approximately
6,400 times bigger than the full moon appears from Earth – taking up almost a
quarter of the celestial hemisphere. Because Phobos has a mainly low orbit,
scientists believe that it would eventually crash into Mars, or break up into
pieces, probably forming rings around the planet. According to facts of mercury for kids,
the planet Mercury is the first smallest planet and after Mercury, planet
Mercury is the second smallest planet in the Solar system.
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